[A
continuation or my medical posts from a few weeks ago...]
As a point
of reference and illustrative example I will mention in this post a compendium
of known medicine diagnosis, terminology and usage of medicinal ideas/terms at
the time of authorship of Scripture. The Scripture writers knew and could
identify either through their own volition or by divine inspiration to
following. Death being medical in my mind is included.
Thanatology-Death
Observed
Old age is
the most common recorded cause of death in the Bible. Other than the pre-
antediluvian patriarch’s longevity a, few causes of death are recorded. 2
Chronicles 21:15 probably describes Jehoram’s demise as a form of cancerous
dysentery, colorectal carcinoma, Crohn’s disease or an amoebic form known to be
prevalent in the Near East.
Uzziah’s
death 2 Chronicles 26:21 mention previously as leprosy was from Hansen’s
Disease which is an infection caused by slow-growing bacteria called
Mycobacterium leprae. It can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the
nose (nasal mucosa). ... However, if left untreated, the nerve damage can
result in crippling of hands and feet, paralysis, and blindness.
Sterility/Barrenness
This was an
important consideration in ancient Israel where childlessness was considered a
major social stigma. The Hebrew adjective for ‘barren’ is עקר (Greek στείρος
from which we get the word sterile) and derives from עקר meaning to uproot. The
reason uproot is the Israelites understood that childbirth was a form of
seeding and to not be able to have seed that can reproduce was to uproot or
keep that that life from existing. Hence the agrarian references to the ‘seed’
Abraham. The seed of Abraham is mentioned in Genesis 12:7 and Galatians 3:16.
Galatians is
quoting Genesis. What is the word used in Galatians in Greek? Sperma / σπέρμα
from which we obviously get the word sperm from. And what is a seed produced
from usually? Fruit. Seeds are an overflow of an abundance of life. So much
life that it overflows to produce more life. Secondarily, sterility also
reflects the state of uprooting of one’s life by being denied of part of it
(children) and misfortune visited upon those not blessed with progeny.Ancient
Israelite society was a very tribalistic and materialistic society where the
presence of numerous male children and kinsmen was perceived as a measure of
prosperity both present and future. A specific duty of children was to be
present to perform the funeral rites of their parents and without children
these rites could not be fulfilled adequately, and souls there ended up being a
completeness and wholeness of life.
There are
several stories in the Bible of barren women who eventually bear children as
the result of divine providence. No medical cause of infertility was ever
mentioned or contemplated: Barrenness and its reversal were entirely at the
sovereignty of God.
Whether
we're dealing with death or sterility we're dealing with a lack of life. Either
the inability to create it by procreation or inability to maintain it. Hence
their combination here.
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