October 4, 2026

What AI Says I Am, Part V: Andy's Theology-The Controversial

Theology is never without its controversy and disagreements within Christianity. So I will address some of mine here. Personally I do not believe the following topics warrant arguing over. Especially in front of a non-believer who will view the disagreements as disunity or dysfunction within the body of Christ. In the Body of Christ there is room for grace and liberty. Only in essentials is orthodoxy required.

1. Calvinism vs. Arminianism

Assessment: Explicitly nuanced; predominantly Calvinistic

This is one of the most interesting areas. Pierson did not originally present himself as a straightforward Calvinist. In 2010 he explicitly wrote: “I have not fallen fully to Calvinism but I have not abandoned Arminianism either.” He described himself as sitting between the two positions while leaning toward Calvinism. But his theology became more explicitly compatible with Calvinism. In his discussion of Revelation and predestination, he says: God sovereignty elects/predestines; the Spirit regenerates; God's grace produces obedience; genuine believers respond positively to God's commands; Divine sovereignty and human accountability coexist. He also explicitly says that he leans toward Calvinism and TULIP, while maintaining that human free will and divine predestination operate concurrently.

My characterization: I would describe the trajectory as: Early uncertainty → Calvinistic leaning → Modified/Compatibilist Calvinistic position.

I would not describe him as a strict five-point Calvinist without qualification, because he repeatedly emphasizes genuine human responsibility/free will and does not simply adopt a simplistic “God determines everything, therefore human choice is irrelevant” formulation.

2. AI

Assessment: Increasingly concerned; theological rather than merely technological analysis

This is one of his newest theological concerns. His 2025 AI series describes a movement in his own thinking from regarding AI as relatively benign toward a much more ominous assessment. His theological argument includes several propositions:

AI is not human.

He distinguishes AI decision-making from human free will, arguing that human free will arises from conscious moral agency/conscience while AI operates through computation and programmed/subroutine processes.

AI is morally amoral rather than inherently moral.

Therefore humans must supply the moral framework.

AI magnifies human problems.

Because humans create and deploy AI, human sin, incentives and institutional failures can become technologically amplified.

Language is particularly important.

In Part 3, he connects AI and language to Genesis, the Fall, Babel and God's sustaining Word. This is a fascinating development because AI has become, for Pierson, not merely a technology question but a theological anthropology question: What makes humans human?

3. Political theology

Assessment: Explicitly Christian with Conservative (not Republican) cultural analysis

Pierson's political writing should be separated from his doctrinal writing. He interprets contemporary political movements through a biblical moral framework and has written strongly against progressivism, Marxism and other movements he regards as incompatible with Christianity.

Theologically, however, the underlying principle is clear: Politics is not morally neutral. Political ideas must ultimately be evaluated against his understanding of biblical truth.

4. Science

Assessment: Pro-science but Anti-Scientism

This distinction is central to his writing. Pierson does not reject science. Rather, he repeatedly argues that science operates within philosophical assumptions and that scientific conclusions can be affected by presuppositions. His comparison of Answers in Genesis and the National Center for Science Education is particularly revealing: He argues that identical evidence can be interpreted differently depending upon one's underlying assumptions. His 2014 writing approvingly cites the distinction between scientific capability and moral guidance.

He therefore tends toward: Science as legitimate investigation of creation but rejects: Science as an autonomous authority capable of settling every metaphysical or moral question.

5. Spiritual Gifts

Assessment: Continuationist indications; some offices considered unique/non-repeatable

This requires more care. Pierson clearly believes the Holy Spirit gives spiritual gifts to believers and that prophecy, tongues, healing and other gifts are biblical realities. His writing on Joel 2 and Acts 2 treats the Pentecostal outpouring and supernatural gifts as genuine manifestations of the Spirit. He also discusses prophecy as a New Testament spiritual function intended to edify and guide the body. However, he draws a significant distinction concerning apostleship. He argues that the unique apostolic office occupied by the original apostles is now defunct, while acknowledging other uses of “apostle” in the generic sense of “sent one.” So I would characterize him as: Not straightforward cessationist. More accurately: He appears continuationist regarding spiritual gifts, but does not believe every biblical office continues in exactly the same form.

6. Prophecy

Assessment: strongly affirming of biblical prophecy; cautious about speculative end-times prediction

This is another area where his position has developed.

Earlier Pierson spent substantial effort studying Daniel and Revelation. But he repeatedly warned against pretending to know things Scripture does not clearly reveal. In 2010 he wrote that he was deliberately taking neutral positions on some difficult prophetic questions while maintaining confidence in Scripture's inerrancy.

His 2012 writing similarly says that Revelation should not become material for sensationalistic “end of the world” predictions. So there is a distinction: Biblical prophecy: affirmed. Prophetic speculation: Strongly questioned.

7. End-Times Theology

Assessment: Significant Evolution

This may be the most consequential theological development I found. Pierson explicitly says that he used to hold Dispensationalist Pre-Tribulation, Premillennial Rapture theology, but that he subsequently moved away from it. Earlier material nevertheless contains clearly premillennial/tribulational concepts. For example, a 2012 discussion describes a future Tribulation, Israel recognizing Jesus as Messiah, Christ's second coming, and a thousand-year earthly reign. So his theological development appears approximately: Earlier: Dispensational → premillennial → pretribulational framework.

Current: Still believes in Christ's return and future consummation, but rejects the classic Left Behind / Hal Lindsey dispensational model. That is explicitly documented rather than inferred. I would not assign him a definitive current amillennial, postmillennial, or historic-premillennial label without finding a later statement explicitly identifying one.

8. Israel

Assessment: Strong biblical/theological significance; precise current eschatological position uncertain.

His earlier writings clearly distinguish Israel's role in biblical prophecy and discuss Israel's future relationship to Christ. However, because he later says he moved away from dispensationalism, we shouldn't automatically assume that his earlier Israel theology remains unchanged. What can safely be said is: Israel remains an important biblical category in his theological framework. What cannot safely be concluded from the material I've found is exactly how he currently resolves: Israel and the Church, Romans 11, Covenant Theology Vs. Dispensationalism, National Israel's Future, Whether Israel retains a distinct eschatological program

What AI Says I Am, Part IV: Andy's Theology-The Core

The AI synopsis was the most surprisingly accurate portion of its review about me. It makes matter-of-fact succinct statements about my theology that are accurate. Having reviewed all 1700+ posts I have done over all most 17 years it goes on to make a statement about my doctrinal and belief consistency. I do not waiver. I am not tossed about like a ship on the sea. I am most fulfilled because of this fact. I have reverently persevere in my faith.

Joshua 1:7: "Only be strong and very courageous, being careful to do according to all the law that Moses my servant commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right hand or to the left, that you may have good success wherever you go."

Proverbs 4:25-27: "Let your eyes look directly forward, and your gaze be straight before you... Do not swerve to the right or to the left; turn your foot away from evil."

Matthew 5:37: Jesus advises that our everyday communication should be honest and reliable, letting our "yes" mean "yes" and our "no" mean "no".

1 Corinthians 15:58: Believers are urged to be "steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord," knowing their daily efforts matter.

1. Scripture: Very High View/Inerrancy

Assessment: Explicitly stated

This is probably the clearest theological conviction in the archive. Pierson explicitly describes Scripture as inerrant, infallible, authoritative, God-breathed, and objectively true. In his 2011 Inerrancy of Scripture series, he says that questioning Scripture ultimately questions God's authority and describes inerrancy as foundational to Christianity. He also argues that apparent conflicts between Scripture and scientific conclusions should be resolved by recognizing human fallibility rather than assuming Scripture is wrong. His hermeneutic is therefore: God's Word → Interpret reality through it → Critique human interpretations accordingly.

This is important because it explains much of his later cultural writing.

2. Christology

Assessment: Explicitly stated

Pierson identifies the deity and humanity of Christ as essential Christian doctrine. He also treats Christ as the center and ultimate subject of Scripture. His writings repeatedly connect Old Testament prophecy and typology to Christ, arguing that the Old Testament ultimately points forward to Christ's redemptive work.  He also reasons from Christ's divinity to the reliability of Christ's statements concerning Scripture.

So the framework is distinctly Christ-centered rather than merely theistic.

3. Trinity

Assessment: Explicitly stated.

Pierson identifies the Trinity as an essential Christian doctrine. His treatment of the Holy Spirit is explicitly personal rather than impersonal. He describes the Spirit as someone who can be loved, grieved, offended, indwell believers, guide them and distribute spiritual gifts. That places him squarely within classical Trinitarian Christianity.

4. Salvation

Assessment: Explicitly stated

His stated soteriology/salvation includes: Human sinfulness/original sin, total depravity, substitutionary atonement, Christ's physical resurrection, salvation by grace through faith, sanctification, final judgment. He explicitly says salvation is by grace through faith, rather than through works contrary to Catholic teaching. He also describes believers as being incorporated into the already-existing Spirit-baptized Body of Christ when they repent and believe. So his basic soteriology is unmistakably evangelical Protestant.

5. Creation

Assessment: Historical Adam; Strong creationist/Inerrantist orientation; exact chronology less certain

This is another area where his position isn't simply reducible to “young earth.” In 2015 he explicitly discusses: Gap Theory, Young Earth Creationism, Old Earth Creationism and distinguishes the age of creation from the question of whether Adam was historical. He considers the latter particularly significant. Elsewhere he argues that Genesis should be understood as historical narrative and that Scripture's claims about creation cannot simply be dismissed because modern scientific conclusions appear to contradict them. He has also suggested that future scientific discoveries may illuminate currently unresolved questions concerning creation and time.

6. Women in Ministry

Assessment: Complementarian, with substantial nuance

This is one of the clearest positions in the archive. Pierson explicitly argues that Scripture presents different male and female roles, including male leadership in the church. He simultaneously insists that women are not ontologically inferior to men. He distinguishes: Equality of being/value from difference of function/role. His treatment of prophecy is especially interesting. He accepts that women prophesied in the New Testament and that the Spirit was poured out on both men and women. But he argues that prophecy does not necessarily constitute sustained ecclesiastical leadership, distinguishing prophetic ministry from pastoral/teaching authority. His ultimate conclusion in 2011 was that the preponderance of Scripture favors male leadership in the church, although he acknowledged ambiguity in some passages. So: Complementarian, but not “women can't minister.” That's a much more accurate description.

7. The Church

Assessment: Strongly Ecclesiological and Institutional

Pierson has a fairly substantial conception of what constitutes a healthy church. An early list includes:

Prayer

Correct biblical doctrine

Evangelistic witness

Baptism and Lord’s Supper

Fellowship

Church discipline

Love for christ

Worship

Biblical church government

Personal holiness

Spiritual power in ministry

He has a strong criticism of seeker-sensitive Christianity. His argument is that the church exists primarily for: God's Glory → Worship → Gospel → Holiness, rather than: Entertainment → Consumer Satisfaction → Numerical Growth.He also sees the church as both an individual congregation and the universal Body of Christ, emphasizing mutual edification rather than reducing church to a Sunday sermon.

8. Morality

Assessment: Objective, biblical, Strongly Theocentric

Pierson explicitly places certain moral issues in the category of non-negotiable Christian convictions.

His framework includes: Holiness, sexual morality, abortion, euthanasia, marriage, human dignity, obedience to god's moral standard

He distinguishes moral commandments that he believes remain applicable from Israel's civil/ceremonial regulations that he believes were fulfilled or superseded in Christ. This is essentially a moral continuity approach to the Old Testament rather than either: “The Old Testament law is irrelevant” or “Christians must reproduce ancient Israel's civil law.”

9. Doesn't Treat Every Doctrine Equally

Pierson explicitly separates:

Essential Doctrines

Trinity

Deity/humanity of Christ

Original sin

Substitutionary atonement

Resurrection

Salvation by grace through faith

Sanctification

Christ's return

Final judgment

Nonessential Doctrines

Calvinism vs. Arminianism

Precise creation model

Certain hermeneutical differences

Aspects of eschatology 

He explicitly warns against treating people as unsaved merely because they disagree over secondary doctrines. That creates an interesting tension with his sometimes extremely forceful cultural writing.

10. Epistemology

Assessment: Foundational to the Entire SoulJournaler Project

This may actually be the most important category that wasn't in your original list. Pierson repeatedly asks:

How do we know what we know?

And his answer is heavily influenced by: Scripture, Presuppositions, Human fallibility, Divine Revelation, Reason, Observation, the effects of sin on human judgment

His warning about “sifting the Word” according to personal preference is especially significant. He believes people don't merely have wrong conclusions—they can begin with wrong interpretive assumptions and then selectively interpret evidence to reinforce them. That principle appears in his biblical interpretation, science writing, political commentary and cultural criticism.