April 20, 2013

The Bible and Homosexuality - Annotated Bibliography



Baker, David W. Cornerstone Biblical Commentary-Leviticus, Numbers & Deuteronomy. Ed. Philip W. Comfort. Carol Stream, Ill.: Tyndale House Publishers, 2008. Print.

[A surprisingly good commentary that says it is based on the NIV but in reality is in parallel to the NIV but does excellent job or referencing source material in it research (in the Hebrew language).] Multi-Author Book


[A surprisingly good commentary that says it is based on the NIV but in reality is in parallel to the NIV but does excellent job or referencing source material in it research (in the Hebrew language).] Multi-Author Book

Baylon, Jacqueline. "Same-sex Marriage on the Ballot in Four States." Home-YDR-The York Daily Record. Associated Press, 6 Nov. 2012. Web. 21 Feb. 2013. <http://www.ydr.com/rss/ci_21939713>.

            [A website source showing relevant statistics on gay marriage as portrayed by a secular/cultural news source: Associated Press. This website offered real world cultural examples in contrast to biblical view.] Website

Bellinger, William H. New International Biblical Commentary: Leviticus and Numbers. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson , 2001. Print.

[A brief and mostly  thorough conservative commentary on Leviticus and Numbers. Thorough enough to warrant citing. Lacked in some aspects such as describing the New Testament relevance of the Jewish Feasts and relevance of the Old Testament Laws in relation to the New Testament. Was especially evident concerning passages on homosexuality.] Single Author Book

Bercot, David W. A Dictionary of Early Christian Beliefs. 1998. Reprint. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 2008. Print.

[A rather large and robust compendium of historical quotes starting with the Bible until the medieval church. A very thorough source. I don’t believe I’ve ever seen this density of quotes from early church fathers except in their own writings. Thoroughness of actual quotes is at times dubious as I referenced other sources and found that some quotes were decontextualized or only printed in part] Dictionary

Block, Daniel Isaac. The New American Commentary: Judges, Ruth. Nashville, Tenn.: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1999. Print.

[Very thorough conservative commentary on both Judges (less so on Ruth). Examines the implications language interpretations on overall hermeneutic.] Single Author Book

"Bill of Rights Transcript Text." National Archives and Records Administration. The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration , n.d. Web. 1 Feb. 2013. <http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html>.

[Government funded and maintained website on the US Constitution. I’ve cited it before when referencing the laws of the land or the lex terrae.] Website

Boswell, John. Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century. 1980. University Of Chicago Press, 2009. Kindle Edition.

            [This work by Boswell was my primary pro-homosexual source. It was the most scholarly and articulate of all the pro-homosexual sources I used. Boswell argued well for his point of view but in the end, failure to cite some key statements and produce clear biblical evidence (as in the case of arsenokoitai meaning prostitutes) or precedents muted many of his arguments or invalidated them. In the end having perused much of the work I am now convinced he was attempting to reconcile his sexuality with his faith. In the end I believe he failed but not for lack of trying] Single Author eBook

Brand, Chad Owen, Charles W. Draper, and Archie W. England. Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary. Nashville, Tenn.: Holman Bible Publishers, 2003. Print.

[Standard Bible dictionary in my personal library. I reference it often for obscure biblical items.] Bible Dictionary

Brenton, Sir Lancelot C.L. The Septuagint With Apocrypha: Greek and English. Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers, 1971.

[An older translation of the Greek Septuagint that finds its source in Sir Lancelot Brenton of the 19th Century. A tried and true version of the Old Testament and the only one I keep on my bookshelf] Bible/Greek Old Testament

Brown, Colin. "ἀρσενοs, ἀρσενοκοῖται."The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology (Vol. 2). Ed. Colin Brown. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan Pub. House, 1975. 569-572. Print.

[This Greek dictionary is my primary source for translations outside of the Linguistic Key and Nestle /Aland New Testament. It is a massive three volume set that I use constantly in my studies. It has a traditional/conservative inclination on translations] Theological Dictionary

Bruce, F. F. Romans - The Tyndale New Testament Commentaries. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2007. Print.

[One of the standby Romans commentaries that all aspiring theologians and pastors should have in their personal library because of the accuracy and depth of Bruce’s insight. I have the entire commentary series as it is affordable and accurate without being overbearing and too scholarly] Single Author Book/Commentary

Champlin, Edward. Nero. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003. Print.

[A thorough biography on one of the sickest and demented leaders in history. At times the books prose was dense and hard to follow. It was successful in providing the information I needed on Nero and his relation with Sporus.] Single Author Book

Craine, Patrick. "Homosexual Activist Appeals Exoneration of Canadian Pastor Boissoin | LifeSiteNews.com."LifeSiteNews.com. LifeSiteNews , 30 Mar. 2010. Web. 2 Feb. 2013. http://www.lifesitenews.com/news/archive/ldn/2010/mar/10033008

[A web site news article concerning the Canadian Court of Appeals and the case against a Canadian pastor who wrote editorial condemning homosexuality. He was subsequently arrested and tried in the Canadian Court system for “hate speech” because of his sound biblical views. Lower court rulings were overturned by the Canadian Supreme Court.]  Website News Article

Cundall, Arthur Ernest, and Leon Morris.Judges & Ruth. Ed. D.J. Wiseman. Downers Grove: Inter-Varsity Press, 1981. Print.

[A volume from a large set of commentaries known for conciseness and accuracy of research. It was an easy read and zeroed in quickly on textual, grammatical and theological fine points. I use these commentaries often for sermon research] Multi-Author Book

DeYoung, James B. Homosexuality: Contemporary Claims Examined in Light of the Bible and Other Ancient Literature and Law. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 2000. Print.

            [Conservative theology and traditional hermeneutics abounds in this book. It is semi-technical and a general understanding of theological principles and elementary Greek is helpful when reading it.] Single Author Book

Enns, Paul. The Moody Handbook of Theology. Revised ed. Chicago: Moody Publishers, 2008. Print. [A compilation/handbook with relevant and contemporary application and examples. Deals with complex subjects in simplistic and easy to understand manner. Deals with many separate theological presuppositions including errant ones. When dealing with errant theology it gives synopsis and correction or point at which errant theology diverges from correct theology.] Single author book.

Erickson, Millard J. Introducing Christian Doctrine. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2001. Print.

            [One of three primary theology books used to reference/cite theological concepts to keep paper as scholarly was possible. This is a book was smallest of the three theology books reference and as such was not as thorough as Grudem and Enns. Author was more concise with definitions and explanations due to limitations of space. The book was still lacking in bringing out ideas involved with sin] Single Author Book

Evans, Craig A. The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: Acts-Philemon. Colorado Springs, Colo.: Victor, 2004. Print.

[A solid conservative and scholarly background commentary. I prefer this over the Inter Varsity Press Craig Keener/John Walton Background Commentaries as it does a better job contextualizing and is a little less biased towards evangelicals in its approach.] Single Author Book

Feinberg, John S., and Paul D. Feinberg. "Homosexuality." Ethics For A Brave New World. 2nd ed. Wheaton, Ill.: Crossway, 2010. 307-344. Print.

[Solid reference on confusing or thorny issues as related to the modern culture. Appears to have been meticulously ordered and arranged to present the most coherent outline and discussion on topic of ethical issues that included two chapters alone on homosexuality.] Multi-Author Book.

Feinberg, John S., and Paul D. Feinberg. "Homosexuality (II)." Ethics For A Brave New World. 2nd ed. Wheaton, Ill.: Crossway, 2010. 345-385. Print.

[Solid reference on confusing or thorny issues as related to the modern culture. Appears to have been meticulously ordered and arranged to present the most coherent outline and discussion on topic of ethical issues that included two chapters alone on homosexuality.] Multi-Author Book. 

France, R. T. Matthew: The Tyndale New Testament Commentaries. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2007. Print.

            [Part of a good commentary series, but Matthew seems a bit weak. Some portions are poignant and others seem like they are filler attempting to meet the demands of publisher for page count. Portion cited for this book was apropos and suitable for my needs. Due to what appears sporadic accuracy and thoroughness I cannot recommend this particular book to people that do not have a biblical discerning eye for accuracy and ability to see an author’s obvious inclination towards particular biases.] Single Author Book

Furnish, Victor Paul. The Harper Collins Bible Dictionary. Ed. Mark Allan Powell, Barry L. Bandstra. Revised and Updated ; 3rd ed. New York, NY: HarperOne, 2011. Print.

            [Dictionary with a short passage on homosexuality. It was good enough to warrant using in this paper for what it said briefly about 1 Timothy] Dictionary

Gagnon, Robert. "Sexuality." Dictionary for Theological Interpretation of the Bible. Ed. Kevin J. Vanhoozer, Daniel J. Treier, N. T. Wright, and Craig G. Bartholomew. London: SPCK , 2005. Print.

            [A mainly conservative dictionary on theological issues and topics. NT Wright has some very liberal ideas but past bias does not seem to bleed over into this dictionary too badly. A brief perusal outside of my topic revealed some neutral positions where authors and editors should’ve been more vocally against the unbiblical view but seemed to remain silent.] Dictionary

Gagnon, Robert A. J. The Bible and Homosexual Practice: Texts and Hermeneutics. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2001. Print.

            [A book from a conservative viewpoint. Was helpful in understanding the flaws in Boswell’s arguments when I could not discern them myself] Single Author Book

Grudem, Wayne A. Systematic Theology: An Introduction the Biblical Doctrine. Leicester, England: Inter-Varsity Press, 1994. Print.

            [One of three primary theology books used to reference/cite theological concepts to keep paper as scholarly was possible. This is a rather large book that covers theology extensively. Book has a mostly conservative viewpoint. Author appears to lean Pentecostal/charismatic in issues relating to gifts and other similar topics] Single Author Book

Halperin, David M. "Homosexuality." The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Ed. Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. 720-723. Print.

            [Oxford standard tome on the Classical world and its culture. Topics range from mini-biographies on obscure historical people to nuanced detailed explanations of sexual preferences and behaviors of pedophilia and pederasty. The dictionary is extraordinarily thorough but occasionally prone to intellectual liberal bias. As such it may at times lean liberal in its views. I was fortunate enough to have gotten this dictionary second-hand for a negligible cost. Only complaint is that the text is 7 or 8 font and is difficult to read without a magnifying glass.] Multi-Author Dictionary

Halsall, Paul. "Gay Liberation Front: Manifesto London, 1971, Revised1978. "Fordham.edu. Fordham University, n.d. Web. 21 Feb. 2013. <http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/pwh/glf-london.asp>.

            [Fordham University’s republishing of the Gay Liberation Front’s manifesto from the early 1970’s. This document shows the underlying modus operandi to put their agenda or plans into action. It also shows a direct correlation not only between the activist/militant homosexual movements but also their intent to affect a change not only in the church but also in the psychiatric community and even the culture at large by changing sex education.] Website

Harder, G. "φύσις."The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology (Vol. 3). Ed. Colin Brown. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan Pub. House, 1975. 656-662. Print.

[This Greek dictionary is my primary source for translations outside of the Linguistic Key and Nestle /Aland New Testament. It is a massive three volume set that I use constantly in my studies. It has a traditional/conservative inclination on translations] Theological Dictionary

Harris, R. Laird. Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Chicago: Moody Press, 1980. Print.

            [One of the standard Hebrew dictionary/lexicons. Has its own numbering system and also cross-references Strong’s numbering system for those weak in the Hebrew language (like myself.) Next to Kittel’s Theological Dictionary and Colin Brown’s Theological Dictionary of the New Testament its thoroughness is second to none. If there is a potential for linguistic or grammatical overload it resides here in this book. It is the first dictionary/lexicon I draw on when dealing with Old Testament passages.  A majority of the citing for the Old Testament in this paper came from these two volumes. This is a monumental work that needs to be in everyone’s library.] Two Volume, Multi-Author Theological Dictionary/Lexicon

Harrison, R.K. "μαλακὶα."The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology (Vol. 3). Ed. Colin Brown. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan Pub. House, 1975. 999. Print.

            [This Greek dictionary is my primary source for translations outside of the Linguistic Key and Nestle /Aland New Testament. It is a massive three volume set that I use constantly in my studies. It has a traditional/conservative inclination on translations] Theological Dictionary

Helminiak, Daniel A. What the Bible Really Says About Homosexuality. Millennium ed. Tajique, NM: Alamo Square Press, 2000. Print.

            [An extremely bias pro-homosexual tome. I used it specifically to balance the abundance of conservative scholarship in this paper. It is clear there was a motive to promote homosexuality in this book. Assertions were made and in many cases they were not backed with citation as noted in the text of this paper. I cannot recommend this book to anyone as its biblical interpretation is horribly flawed.] Single Author Book

Hester, J. David. "Eunuchs And The Postgender Jesus: Matthew 19:12 And Transgressive Sexualities." Journal for The Study Of The New Testament 28.1 (2005): 13-40. Academic Search Complete. Web. 14 Feb. 2013

            [Extremely liberal and biased work essentially promoting alternative lifestyles in antiquity. By doing so there is then a hermeneutical bridge created to attempt to justify the same types of modern behavior such as anal sex and other unnatural acts by eunuchs. I am personally not sure how the author can consider himself Christian and still advocate and approve of such unbiblical views. Author uses fallacies of logic and misunderstanding of Scripture to force ideas in this journal] Journal Article

Nicholas, Holtam. "Homosexuality." Encyclopedia of Christianity. Ed. John S. Bowden. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2005. 592-594. Print.

            [Christian encyclopedia that seems to have a neutral stance. It neither condoned conservative views not liberal ones in the bulk of its definitions. Although it presents a relatively balanced view, it is not until one reads the conclusion that the liberal bias becomes evident. Therefore I would have to say that some of what was within its covers was subject to close scrutiny in terms of orthodoxy] Encyclopedia

Jenni, Ernst, and Claus Westermann. Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers, 1997. Print.

            [A more recent version of the Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament by another and publisher. Not nearly as thorough as the Workbook on the Old Testament. It is missing quite a few words that it should probably contain. Didn’t research this fact completely but it looks as it if only contains the highest usage of Hebrew words or relevant hapax legomenon that would fit into a three volume work.] Three Volume Multi-Author Lexicon/Dictionary

Kistemaker, Simon. New Testament Commentary: Exposition of the First Epistle to the Corinthians. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Book House, 2002. Print.

            [This commentary is part of the Hendriksen/Kistemaker New Testament Commentary series. Series is exceptionally conservative and reformed in its approach. This is my primary source for preaching and teaching as this series approaches all avenues of intellectual thought when exegeting Scripture. Interprets and integrates Greek both grammatically and linguistically. Also integrates 1st century geo-political/historical context so reader will be completely immersed in the 1st century context when attempting to understand what was written in Scripture] Single Author Book

Longenecker, Richard N. Acts: Expositor's Bible Commentary. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan Pub. House, 1995. Print.

[I used this as a scholarly cross-reference to gain dates. Helped pinpoint date of Nero’s persecution and Roman Tenth legions active dates during Jewish revolt] Single Author Book

Merrill, Eugene H. "1 Samuel." The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures. Ed. John Walvoord, Roy Zuck. Wheaton, Ill.: Victor Books, 1985. 431-455. Print.

            [Classic reference from Walwoord and Zuck. I have used this since beginning of college to help summarize and capture and essence of a passage in the least amount of words as possible. In its brevity of words it allows for quick and broad interpretation. In other words, it gives and excellent high level view.] Multi-Author Book Anthology

Mounce, Robert H. Matthew: New International Biblical Commentary. 1991. Reprint. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 2002. Print.

            [An accurate but apparently abbreviated commentary on Matthew. Author is primary known for his work along with his brother writing Greek textbooks and teaching Koine Greek in general. Knowing this about the author led to high expectations of this before reading it. I ended up rather disappointed that he did not focus or emphasize the nuances of language that could’ve been gleaned from the Gospel of Matthew. Adequate but sub-par for a scholar of Mounce’s caliber.] Single Author Book

Nestle, Eberhard, Erwin Nestle, Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland. "1 Corinthians." Greek-English New Testament. 8th rev. ed. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1994. 449-450. Print.

            [My standard-bearer when it comes to Greek Bibles. I will do no Greek study without this Bible version. This is my primary source text for interpreting the Greek of the New Testament. All other Greek texts are secondary.] Bible/Greek New Testament

Rienecker, Fritz, and Cleon L. Rogers. "1 Corinthians." A Linguistic Key to the Greek New Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1980. 385-449. Print.

            [This linguistic lexicon is second only to the Nestle-Aland Greek New Testament when it come s to my Greek studies. It is an invaluable resources for getting to the heart of Greek meanings and parsing] Multi-Author Lexicon

Robinson, B.A. "Same-Sex Relationships in the Bible: Conservative and Liberal Viewpoints." Religious Tolerance.org . Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance, 29 Feb. 2012. Web. 16 Feb. 2013. < http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_bmar.htm#dan>

            [A heavily pluralistic and postmodern website that passes itself off as unbiased on any religion but is clearly anti-religion and particularly anti-Christian. Maligning and undercutting of Christianity is at times so subtle as to be indiscernible. Reader having read enough will come away with a negative or jaded attitude towards Christianity and the Bible even though the site passes itself off as “religiously tolerant” or accepting of all religions. It is nothing of the sort.] Website

Rogers, Jack Bartlett. Jesus, the Bible, and Homosexuality: Explode the Myths, Heal the Church. Rev. and expanded ed. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press, 2009. Print.

            [A blatantly pro-homosexual book. Author seemed to pass himself off as an authority on interpreting Scripture but is quickly became evident reading it that he lacked even fundamental hermeneutical skills. The book was clearly written with an agenda to promote the idea that the Bible is either pro-homosexual or is virtually silent on homosexuality after the Old Testament prohibitions.] Single Author Book

Ross, Allen P. "Proverbs." The Expositor's Bible Commentary: Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiates, Song of Songs. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1991. 883-1134. Print.

            [A brilliant well-researched and well-cited commentary. I would have to recommend this as the first stop in studying the Proverbs. This is part of a series of commentaries that approaches Scripture from a conservative viewpoint. It is accurate and through in its handling of Scripture. I can easily recommend this entire series to those in need of references for Bible study] Multi-Author Book/Anthology/Commentary

Sailhamer, John H. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Vol. 2-Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers. 1. 2. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1990. Print.

            [This is another line of conservative evangelical commentaries that are part of my home library. Both the Old and New Testament series are indispensible for preaching and teaching. It breaks Scripture down to the language, grammar and linguistic characteristics. It is my personal favorite commentary] Single Author Book

Sailhamer, John. The Pentateuch as Narrative: A Biblical-Theological Commentary. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1992. Print.

            [Narrative commentary that attempts to explain Pentateuch in its narrative/theological context. Have referenced often when studying the Old Testament Law.] Single Author Book

Scaff, Philip. "Martyrs Under the Roman Empire (1)." The New Encyclopedia of Christian Martyrs. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Books, 2001. 63-73. Print.

            [Helped zeroing in on ideas pertaining to religio illicita and persecution of the early church. Included Foxes Book or Martyrs and other modern accounts of persecution] Multi-Author anthology

Seow, Choon-Leong. "Textual Orientation." Biblical Ethics & Homosexuality: Listening to Scripture. Ed. Robert L. Brawley. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press, 1996. 17-34. Print.

            [Chapter 2 from Seow did a good job of contextualizing the differences in the Levitical laws: moral, civil and ceremonial. Help explain the judgments or punishments metered for offenses also.] Multi-Author Anthology

Spitzer, Robert L. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: (DSM III). 3. ed. Cambridge: University of Cambridge, 1986. Print.

            [Classic scientific psychological reference used in the diagnosis of mental disorders. This is an outdate version as it is the last version to contain homosexuality as a disorder.  Subsequent versions are absent homosexual references of any kind. It appears to be heavily influence by the culture and not so much science. I base this on the fact that at one time it contained homosexuality as a sexual/mental disorder/dysfunction but due to the unrelenting pressure of society it has acquiesced and given into the culture by removing homosexuality from its pages as of its most recent version DSM IV.] Appears to be multi-author medical/clinical diagnostic manual.

The MacArthur Study Bible-New American Standard Bible. La Habra, CA: Thomas Nelson, 2006. Print.  

[My personal preference for single volume study resource. Excellent study notes. Calvinist] Study Bible.

Underwood,  Carrie. "Westboro Baptist Church Home Page." Westboro Baptist Church Home Page. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2013. <http://www.godhatesfags.com/>.

            [An unbiblical website of Westboro Baptist Church pastored by Fred Phelps. This church and its members are infamous for protesting funerals of servicemen and woman with derogatory and defaming signs and chanting slanderous and unbiblical slogans such as “God Hates Fags.” I needed to include this group as a point of contrast to true Christianity so that I could teach those that would read this paper how broad generalizations about Christians are not fair and nor are they true. As Westboro is so far outside the norm and mainstream church it aids me in showing what Christianity is not.] Website/Blog

Wenham, Gordon J. The Book of Leviticus. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans, 1979. Print.

            [The archtype commentary about a portion of Jewish Law by a commentary writer. Wenham offers insight in this work that can be found nowhere else. This work has no peers and the nearest depth of insight in my opinion that would vie with the excellence of this work would be the work of Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel.] Single Author Book

White, James; Niell, Jeff. Same Sex Controversy, The: Defending and Clarifying the Bible's Message About Homosexuality. Baker Publishing Group, 2002. Kindle Edition.

            [This book was conservative/traditional defense against homosexuality. It was useful for cross-referencing modern pro-homosexual arguments against a conservative viewpoint. The authors mention within the text included Boswell, Helminiak among other conservative authors such as DeYoung and Gagnon] Multi-Author eBook

Wiersbe, Warren W. The Bible Exposition Commentary-New Testament, Vol. 1. Wheaton, Ill.: Victor Books, 1989. Print.

            [A broad conservative commentary that offers a quick glance high level overview of New Testament theology, doctrine and the like. Good commentary for beginners to interpretation but deep enough to be of value to experienced exegetes.] Single Author Book

Wiersbe, Warren W. The Bible Exposition Commentary-New Testament, Vol. 2. Wheaton, Ill.: Victor Books, 1989. Print.

[A broad conservative commentary that offers a quick glance high level overview of New Testament theology, doctrine and the like. Good commentary for beginners to interpretation but deep enough to be of value to experienced exegetes.] Single Author Book

Wiersbe, Warren W. The Bible Exposition Commentary: Wisdom and Poetry. Colorado Springs, Colo.: Victor/Cook Communications, 2004. Print.

[Another volume in a broad conservative commentary that offers a quick glance high level overview of New Testament theology, doctrine and the like. Good commentary for beginners to interpretation but deep enough to be of value to experienced exegetes.] Single Author Book

Witherington, Ben. Conflict and Community in Corinth: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary on 1 and 2 Corinthians. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans, 1995. Print.

            [An excellent commentary on the Corinthians epistles. As title implies it focuses heavily on the sociological aspects and wordage aspects of these writings from Paul. I personally used this as my extra-biblical reading source for my 1 and 2 Corinthians class with Dr. David Dippold per his suggestion and I was not disappointed.] Single Author Book

Wolf, Herbert. "Judges." The Expositor's Bible Commentary: Deuteronomy -2 Samuel. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1992. 375-508. Print.

            [A brilliant well-researched and well-cited commentary. I would have to recommend this as the first stop in studying the Book of Judges. This is part of a series of commentaries that approaches Scripture from a conservative viewpoint. It is accurate and through in its handling of Scripture. I can easily recommend this entire series to those in need of references for Bible study] Multi-Author Book/Anthology/Commentary

"Would Jesus Discriminate? - Jesus Said Some Are Born Gay." Would Jesus Discriminate?. Jesus Metropolitan Community Church, n.d. Web. 14 Feb. 2013. http://www.wouldjesusdiscriminate.org/biblical_evidence/born_gay.htm

            [A pro-homosexual website that aggressively promotes the homosexual lifestyle even through the means of poor exegesis and improper understanding of Scripture, theology and orthodox Christian doctrine. It is heavily biased towards normalizing homosexual behavior even within the Church whenever possible judging by the content of the website. In other words, they have a clear modus operandi to make homosexuality the culture norm by trying to show that the Bible approves of it (which it clearly does not).] Website

"Would Jesus Discriminate? - Ruth loved Naomi as Adam loved Eve." Would Jesus Discriminate?. Jesus Metropolitan Community Church, n.d. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. <http://www.wouldjesusdiscriminate.org/biblical_evidence/ruth_naomi.html>

[A pro-homosexual website that aggressively promotes the homosexual lifestyle even through the means of poor exegesis and improper understanding of Scripture, theology and orthodox Christian doctrine. It is heavily biased towards normalizing homosexual behavior even within the Church whenever possible judging by the content of the website. In other words, they have a clear modus operandi to make homosexuality the culture norm by trying to show that the Bible approves of it (which it clearly does not).] Website

Wuest, Kenneth Samuel. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament. 1973. Reprint. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1998. Print.

            [Dated word studies from a master of the Greek language in the 20th century. This man has few peers in terms of understanding Koine Greek (and Attic). This is a must for all pastors and teachers due to its insight into the subtleties of the Greek grammar and syntax. Other than the Linguistic Key to the Greek New Testament I believe it may be par excellence in terms of Greek word study.] Single Author Lexicon/Dictionary

Young, Edward J. The Prophecy of Daniel: A Commentary. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1977. Print.

            [A dated but useful commentary. Appears to have a Dispensational bias also.] Single Author Book

Youngblood, Ronald F. "1 & 2 Samuel." The Expositor's Bible Commentary: Deuteronomy-2 Samuel. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1992. 553-1104. Print.

            [This is part of a series of commentaries that approaches Scripture from a conservative viewpoint. It is accurate and through in its handling of Scripture. I can easily recommend this entire series to those in need of references for Bible study] Multi-Author Book/Anthology/Commentary

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